Japan
How to get to Japan starts with choosing your Tokyo airport — because the two serving the capital are not interchangeable, and which one you fly into depends entirely on which airline and city you’re coming from. Japan is an archipelago of nearly 7,000 islands stretching 3,000km along the Pacific Rim, home to about 125 million people and the world’s third-largest economy. It is the nation that invented the bullet train, perfected the art of hospitality, and operates the planet’s most punctual transit system. Voted the world’s best travel destination by international travelers for multiple consecutive years, it combines 25 UNESCO World Heritage Sites with the most Michelin-starred restaurants of any city on Earth. US and Canadian citizens enter visa-free for up to 90 days — no advance application needed, just a valid passport. Getting around once you arrive is genuinely easy: comprehensive English signage at airports and stations, IC cards (Suica/Pasmo) that work on virtually every urban transit system, and a Shinkansen network that connects the entire country in hours.
Tourism Board
Why Go
Main Cities & Airports
| City | Airport | Code |
|---|---|---|
| Tokyo · main international hub | Tokyo Narita International Airport | NRT |
| Tokyo · closer to city centre, growing international | Tokyo Haneda International Airport | HND |
| Osaka · gateway to Kyoto, Osaka, Nara | Kansai International Airport | KIX |
| Nagoya · central Japan gateway | Chubu Centrair International Airport | NGO |
| Sapporo / Hokkaido · northern Japan | New Chitose Airport | CTS |
| Fukuoka · Kyushu gateway, intra-Asia hub | Fukuoka Airport | FUK |
Both Tokyo airports have direct rail links to the city centre. Haneda (HND) is about 35 minutes from central Tokyo on the Tokyo Monorail or Keikyu Line. Narita (NRT) is 60–90 minutes via the Narita Express (N’EX) or the Keisei Skyliner.
Home Airlines
How to Get to Japan From North America
JFK flies to Haneda (HND) only — not Narita. If you’re coming from New York-JFK, all three airlines (ANA, JAL, American) fly to HND. There are no JFK→NRT nonstops in the current schedule. Plan your Tokyo airport accordingly — HND is also closer to central Tokyo (35 min vs 60–90 min for NRT).
| Nonstop From | Code | Carrier(s) |
|---|---|---|
| United States | ||
| 🇺🇸Boston | BOS | Japan Airlines (JL) |
| 🇺🇸Chicago-O’Hare | ORD | ANA (NH), Japan Airlines (JL), United Airlines (UA) |
| 🇺🇸Dallas-Fort Worth | DFW | American Airlines (AA), Japan Airlines (JL) |
| 🇺🇸Denver | DEN | United Airlines (UA) |
| 🇺🇸Honolulu | HNL | ANA (NH), Japan Airlines (JL) |
| 🇺🇸Houston-Intercontinental | IAH | United Airlines (UA) |
| 🇺🇸Las Vegas | LAS | American Airlines (AA) |
| 🇺🇸Los Angeles | LAX | ANA (NH), Japan Airlines (JL), United Airlines (UA), Singapore Airlines (SQ) |
| 🇲🇽Mexico City | MEX | ANA (NH) |
| 🇺🇸Newark | EWR | United Airlines (UA) |
| 🇺🇸San Diego | SAN | Japan Airlines (JL) |
| 🇺🇸San Francisco | SFO | ANA (NH), Japan Airlines (JL), United Airlines (UA) |
| 🇺🇸Seattle | SEA | Alaska Airlines (AS), Japan Airlines (JL) |
| Canada | ||
| 🇨🇦Calgary | YYC | WestJet (WS) |
| 🇨🇦Montreal | YUL | Air Canada (AC) |
| 🇨🇦Toronto | YYZ | Air Canada (AC) |
| 🇨🇦Vancouver | YVR | ANA (NH), Air Canada (AC) |
| Nonstop From | Code | Carrier(s) |
|---|---|---|
| United States | ||
| 🇺🇸Atlanta | ATL | Delta Air Lines (DL) |
| 🇺🇸Chicago-O’Hare | ORD | ANA (NH), Japan Airlines (JL), United Airlines (UA) |
| 🇺🇸Dallas-Fort Worth | DFW | American Airlines (AA), Japan Airlines (JL) |
| 🇺🇸Detroit | DTW | Delta Air Lines (DL) |
| 🇺🇸Honolulu | HNL | ANA (NH), Japan Airlines (JL), Delta Air Lines (DL), Alaska Airlines (AS) |
| 🇺🇸Houston-Intercontinental | IAH | ANA (NH) |
| 🇺🇸Los Angeles | LAX | ANA (NH), Japan Airlines (JL), United Airlines (UA), Delta Air Lines (DL), American Airlines (AA) |
| 🇺🇸Minneapolis/St. Paul | MSP | Delta Air Lines (DL) |
| 🇺🇸New York-JFK | JFK | ANA (NH), Japan Airlines (JL), American Airlines (AA) |
| 🇺🇸Newark | EWR | United Airlines (UA) |
| 🇺🇸San Francisco | SFO | ANA (NH), Japan Airlines (JL), United Airlines (UA) |
| 🇺🇸Seattle | SEA | ANA (NH), Japan Airlines (JL) |
| 🇺🇸Washington-Dulles | IAD | ANA (NH), United Airlines (UA) |
| Canada | ||
| 🇨🇦Toronto | YYZ | Air Canada (AC) |
| 🇨🇦Vancouver | YVR | ANA (NH) |
| Nonstop From | Code | Carrier(s) |
|---|---|---|
| United States | ||
| 🇺🇸Honolulu | HNL | Japan Airlines (JL), Alaska Airlines (AS) |
| 🇺🇸Los Angeles | LAX | Japan Airlines (JL) |
| 🇺🇸San Francisco | SFO | United Airlines (UA) |
| Canada | ||
| 🇨🇦Toronto | YYZ | Air Canada (AC) |
| 🇨🇦Vancouver | YVR | Air Canada (AC) |
| Nonstop From | Code | Carrier(s) |
|---|---|---|
| 🇺🇸San Francisco | SFO | United Airlines (UA) |
| 🇨🇦Vancouver | YVR | Air Canada (AC) |
Getting Around Japan
Japan is one of the easiest countries in the world to navigate as a foreign visitor. English signage is near-universal at airports, train stations, and tourist sites. The IC card system (Suica or Pasmo) works on virtually every urban rail, subway, and bus line across the country — tap to ride, no ticket needed. For longer journeys, the Shinkansen bullet train network is the definitive way to travel between cities.
~2h15m
Hikari Shinkansen, stopping at Kyoto Station — direct access to the cultural capital without a single transfer.
~2h30m
Nozomi Shinkansen (fastest). Osaka is Japan’s food capital and the gateway to Nara and Hiroshima.
~4h
Nozomi Shinkansen. Day trip possible; Peace Memorial Museum and the floating torii of Miyajima island are nearby.
~5h
Nozomi Shinkansen to Hakata Station — center of Fukuoka’s food and nightlife scene, and a hub for onward travel to Kyushu.
~1h40m (fly)
No fast Shinkansen to Sapporo yet — domestic flights from HND or NRT to CTS are the practical option. ANA and JAL both operate frequent routes.
The JR Pass (Japan Rail Pass) gives foreign visitors unlimited travel on most JR lines including the Shinkansen for a set number of days — worth it for multi-city itineraries. Purchase before arriving in Japan through authorized resellers. Also useful: domestic flights on ANA and JAL connect major cities not on the Shinkansen network with minimal check-in friction.
Deep dive into Tokyo’s airports, terminals, and airline operations — passrider.com/tokyo/
The many routing options for non-rev travel across the Pacific — passrider.com
Common Questions
Do I need a visa to visit Japan from the US?
No. US citizens can enter Japan visa-free for up to 90 days for tourism and short-term business. No advance application, no fees — just a valid passport for the duration of your stay. Japan does not require the standard 6-month passport validity rule, though check with your airline as they may have their own policy. Visit Japan Web (pre-registration for customs and immigration) is optional but can speed up arrival processing.
What’s the difference between Tokyo Narita (NRT) and Tokyo Haneda (HND)?
Both serve Tokyo but are different airports serving different routes. NRT is the main long-haul hub and handles most North American traffic. HND is closer to central Tokyo (35 min vs 60–90 min by train) and has been adding international routes rapidly — it’s now the only Tokyo airport with JFK service. Delta operates exclusively from HND, while ANA and JAL serve both. If you’re flying from JFK, Atlanta, Detroit, Minneapolis, or Washington-Dulles, you’re going to HND. Most other North American cities can use either airport depending on airline.
Is it easy to get around Japan as a foreign visitor?
Genuinely yes — Japan is one of the most navigable countries in the world for non-Japanese speakers. English signage is widespread at all major airports, Shinkansen stations, and tourist areas. The IC card system (Suica or Pasmo) eliminates the need to buy individual train tickets. Google Maps works reliably for transit navigation throughout the country.
Tourism source: Japan National Tourism Organization — Travel Japan (japan.travel). Cultural and heritage citations: UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Entry requirements: US Embassy in Japan (jp.usembassy.gov), Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs (mofa.go.jp). Route data compiled from airline and airport schedules.

